Top 5 Fortified Villages to Visit in Alsace

5. Kaysersberg: a fortress by the river

Kaysersberg ("the emperor's mountain") is a former strategic stronghold, now recognized as one of the most beautiful villages in France (elected France’s Favourite Village in 2017).

With its fortified bridge (featuring a chapel housing a polychrome statue of the Virgin) and imperial castle overlooking the valley, Kaysersberg will enchant you with its stunning natural surroundings, architecture, and relaxed atmosphere.
It is also the birthplace of Nobel Peace Prize winner and humanist Dr. Albert Schweitzer.

Must-see in Kaysersberg: The imperial castle and its panoramic view. Climb the 122 steps to the cylindrical keep, the last remaining structure of the original castle.

4. Ribeauvillé: castles, ramparts, and living traditions

It would be impossible not to include Ribeauvillé in this ranking. A former stronghold of the Ribeaupierre lords, it is overlooked by the ruins of three medieval castles—Saint-Ulrich, Girsberg, and Haut-Ribeaupierre—all accessible by foot from the town centre. Once a protector of minstrels (troubadours and performers), Ribeauvillé still resounds with medieval music, especially during the famous Minstrels’ Festival (Pfifferdaj) in September.

Must-see in Ribeauvillé: The Tour des Bouchers (Butchers’ Tower), a former medieval gate tower, and the castle trail offering stunning views over the Alsace plain.

3. Bergheim: preserved authenticity

Less touristy than other Alsatian villages, Bergheim is well worth a visit. It is one of the few in the region to have preserved its entire medieval wall system. A 40-minute walk along the 14th-century ramparts provides beautiful views over the vineyards and rooftops. Highlights include the double wall with a garden-filled ditch, the external moat with a stream, a counterscarp wall, and nine flanking towers (one square, eight round).

Its charm also lies in its peaceful, authentic atmosphere—no mass tourism here, just a warm welcome and rich heritage. Its popularity has grown since winning France’s Favourite Village in 2022.

Must-see in Bergheim: The rampart trail, the Porte Haute (the grand square tower at the village entrance), and the Witchcraft Museum—reminding visitors of the village’s role in 17th-century witch trials.

2. Eguisheim: a circular, enchanting village

Eguisheim is one of Alsace’s most picturesque villages and was voted France’s Favourite Village in 2013. Its unique layout features concentric circles around the former count’s castle, creating a spiral street plan that’s a joy to explore—lined with colourful houses and flowered balconies. The Schlossberg hill, with the ruins of the three castles of Haut-Eguisheim, offers a superb view over the village and vineyards.

Must-see in Eguisheim: The Château Square (with the remains of the former fort, Saint-Léon IX Chapel, and the beautiful fountain with a statue of Pope Saint-Léon IX) and the Saints Peter and Paul Church.

1. Riquewihr: the medieval gem in the heart of the vineyards

Nicknamed the "jewel of the Alsatian vineyard," Riquewihr is a must-see. This village perfectly combines medieval heritage and wine tradition. Enclosed within imposing walls, Riquewihr has retained all its old-world charm.

The Dolder, a 13th-century defensive tower, now houses a museum on the village’s history. It is also a perfect viewpoint for admiring the rooftops and surrounding hills—including the Black Forest.

Must-see in Riquewihr: The Dolder, the Thieves’ Tower (a former defensive tower and prison with a torture chamber exhibit), the 16th-century Winegrowers' House, the Christmas boutique La Féerie de Noël, and vineyard walks around the ramparts.